Availing the Best Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is also known as knee arthroplasty. This surgery is performed to remove the diseased cartilage and bone particles from the knee cap, knee area, the thigh bone and shin bone, replacing them with artificial joints and peripherals which are made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics and polymers.
In case if the knee is severely damaged by arthritis or due to any serious injury then performing even the simplest of tasks can turn out to be the extremely painful. If all other non-surgical treatments such as medications, use of walkers and other devices are no longer functional then knee replacement surgery is the permanent solution. Knee replacement surgery is a safe and effective procedure in case if the knee damaged is beyond recovery. With new improvements in implant materials, design and techniques in knee replacement surgery are the most successful orthopaedic procedures performed.
Conditions Treated With Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is performed to replace the knee joint which is affected by the following condition:-
- Haemophilia
- Ligament damage.
- Infection which leads to severe osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Severe osteoarthritis
- Bone dysplasia.
- Crystal deposition diseases.
- Avascular necrosis.
Surgical Procedure of Knee Replacement Surgery
- First, the patients are given with antibiotics and blood-thinning drugs half an hour before the surgery. These drugs help in preventing complications such as blood clots and infection.
- Patient’s leg is then cleaned and prepared for surgery.
- The entire surgery is performed under general anaesthesia.
- Mechanical devices are used to reduce the risk of blood clots. Surgeons may also use stockings or foot pumps during the surgery.
- An incision of about 30cm long is made which is extending from above the kneecap below it.
- The surgeon then moves the Soft tissue, such as muscles to expose the knee joint.
- The femur and tibia are cut, and the diseased knee joint is removed.
- Next surgeon removes the bone from the tibia and femur to make sure that the prosthetic knee joint sits or get fixed in the correct position.
- A special type of glue or bone cement is used to anchor the prosthetic knee to the femur and tibia.
- According to the requirement, the surgeon replaces the kneecap with a prosthetic button.
- Lastly, the surgeon rearranges the Ligaments and muscles.
- A drainage tube is then inserted into the wound.
- The incision is closed with stitches or clips.
Risks Factors Knee Replacement Surgery
There are many risk factors which can arise while performing or after knee replacement surgery. Undergoing knee replacement surgery from the right surgeon in the right hospitals decreases the risks factors of knee replacement surgery. Following are some of the most common risk factors associated with knee replacement surgery:-
- Loosening and faulty knee implants.
- Nerve damage.
- Congestive heart failure.
- Joint instability and dislocation.
- Stroke.
- Component misalignment and breakdown.
- Hyperglycemia.
- Bone fracture.
- Hemorrhage.
- Swelling and joint pain.
- Loosening or fracture of the device components.
- Cardiac arrhythmia.
- Limping.
- Blood clots.
- Blood transfusion allergies.
- Edema.
- Wound problems.
Why Is India The Best Destination To Undergo Knee Replacement Surgery?
The knee replacement surgery success rate in India is very high. Medical facilities in India are equipped with the latest technology and modern equipment which are available at the most affordable costs. India has a large pool of highly skilled and qualified orthopaedic surgeons. Knee replacement cost in India is very affordable as compared to any other country. Availability of all these factors has caught the attention of patients abroad. Patients from different countries come to India and avail the medical facilities at the most affordable costs.
